“I’m thinking that I need to prep my references now that I’ve started my job search campaign. But I’m not sure who and how many I need should I be asked for them. What do you think?”, asked Fred, a senior financial executive. “So how many do think would work for you?” I asked. “Well, how does about three to five sound?” he responded. “Otherwise, what?” I followed. “Well I feel anymore would be overwhelming to those I’d provide them to.” “No doubt, my friend”, said I. As we continued to discuss the subject of his work references, we brainstormed some of the following that solidly advanced Fred’s job search and raised his confidence considerably.

• Fred needed to pick people he knows well, who can talk with confidence about his professional and personal strengths. 
• Choose those associates that are great fans of his, avoiding those who are not.
• Include former bosses who can speak to Fred’s demonstrated track record of results and contribution
• Preferably those references who are in a position to speak about his recent 3 to 5 years of deliverables . . . not old stuff.
• Include those who themselves are senior managers and executives
• Those selected should be articulate and effective at promoting Fred
• He should also consider other key superiors, team members, peers, subordinates, and quite possibly some clients/customers

 ”So once I’ve identified these folks, then what?” Fred asked. “Well, what pops into your mind?” I quickly retorted. “Questions, questions!” he whined, and then with a smile on his face he said, “Well it would make complete sense to make sure my chosen references know my target job market, my experience, skills, strengths and weaknesses.”, said Fred.

“You think?” I mischievously remarked, then added, “how would you go about doing this?” Fred frowned and then smiled again, speculating “I’m thinking about preparing a one page document covering the points we mutually brainstormed, something that my selected referees could refer to if and when approached for a reference check. Yeah, they would probably welcome the opportunity to be in my corner, be pleased that I’ve saved them valuable time, and be in a strong position to communicate my key points in a clear, positive and credible manner. Yeah, I love it!”

So there you have it, Fred was now in the position to positively and powerfully move forward with this aspect of his job search campaign strategy. What was the gold nugget in this for you? We would love to hear your thoughts and gain your perspective. Thank you for taking the time to read this.

Jim, an executive with a large mining firm, asked a question in a recent coaching meeting relating to his search for a new position, “What do you know about working with search firms?” My initial response was that they can be a very valuable resource if you know what they are about and how to work with them.

There are essentially two approaches that an executive can take in their job search strategy. The first is working with the informal market using social networking . . . . where most of your opportunities actually exist. The other is the formal market which is where there are far less opportunities and where everyone and their uncle are competing with you. One area of the formal marketplace that is available to work with are retained search firms. These usually include retained executive search firms, contingency recruiters and employment agencies. Jim’s focus would definitely be on working with retained executive search firms.

By the way, the fee for retained search firms is normally paid by the hiring organization and can range between 24 to 40 percent of the first year’s starting compensation for a particular position.

When it comes to retained search firms, few executives seeking jobs actually obtain such positions through retained executive recruiters. However this aspect of the formal market is well worth including in your job search. Know that executive recruiters  will typicallyonly give you serious consideration if you meet the job specs required for a search that they currently have underway, if they specialize in your industry, if you are currently in a ‘hot profession’, or you’re considered an ‘expert’ in your field.

Some quick tips I shared with Jim should he decide to include retained executive search firms in his job search strategy include:

• Executive recruiters are not magicians . . . you need to be realistic!
• Honor executive recruiters very limited time.
• Understand the business relationship between executive recruiters and their corporate clients.
• When you receive an offer let the executive recruiters know.
• Going around a recruiter to a potential hiring organization is an absolute no-no!
• Know that the executive recruiter is in the ‘drivers-seat’ at all times when working with a corporate client who has retained them.
• Be positive, precise and realistic about your professional background and aspirations.
• Understand the search time-lines that executive recruiters are working with.
• Immediately follow up with a thank you communiqué after each and every in-person interview.
• Ensure you clearly understand the position your being considered for . . . . is it what you really want?
• Work with multiple executive recruiters . . . check out the Directory of Executive Recruiters.
• Always have a fresh, up-to-date professional resume . . . your professional brochure . . . and have it ready to go.
• Constantly keep your executive recruiter list up-to-date, letting them know of any significant changes in your search . . . including acceptance of a job offer.

I trust you will find these insights and tips Jim and I discussed of some value. Any related thoughts, feelings, experiences or suggestions you may have would be most appreciated. All  the best with your job search campaign! Take care

Madison, a senior vice president with a pharmaceutical firm and client for the past eighteen months, started off our executive coaching discussion, “Bob, I’ve been approached by a global health care agency through a large executive search firm and I’m extremely interested in the opportunity they’ve presented. They want me to meet with the CEO next Thursday and honestly I haven’t been interviewed for quite some time. What might be a make or break question that I could be asked?”

“Well, if you were interviewing a candidate for a position reporting to you, what interview question would you probably  initiate the discussion with?” I asked her. “Well, something like “Tell me about yourself.”

“Bingo!” I said. “That’s the number one interview question asked, or something very similar to it. So, what is you think or feel you need to do when asked this?” Madison quickly came back with, “Make sure I know not only what to respond with, but just as importantly . . . if not more . . . is how I should respond.”

Our coaching conversation then focused on the following key points that were intended to be in service of  Madison powerfully presenting herself, particularly when asked that very high probability inquiry, ’Tell me about yourself question’. Madison concluded that she needed to develop both a 3 minute or less response and a “laser 30 second” version with the following key elements specifically in mind. Further, she clearly understood that her reply needed to be clear, concise, and consistent with the key aspects of her professional background.

1. Who Madison is professionally
2. What her current position is
3. Her clear ‘reason for leaving’ statement
4. An succinct overview of her personal background and education
5. A summary of her professional history
6. An overview of her personal and professional strengths
7. Her level of interest in the opportunity!

As our executive coaching meeting came to a close I asked, “What’s your take-away. . . the gold nugget . . . from our discussion today?”.

“Well, it’s pretty clear now that I not develop and memorize a canned self-presentation, but rather practice to the point where it gets into the marrow of my bones. Then when asked the question, I need to simply trust myself and speak in the moment with the key points we talked about in mind. Although I expect it will come out different each time, the critical pieces will always be covered. I think they call it being unconsciously competent at it. Thank you for asking.”

“I love it when you talk to me that way!” and jokingly kidded her.

Has the foregoing been helpful to you? What are some other key interview questions you’re concerned about? I’m always interested in hearing about your thoughts and feelings on our blogs. Take care.

 ”For some reason when I tell them what I want accomplished, I simply don’t appear to be getting the results!” stated Barbara, my executive coaching client. “So how do you feel about that?”, I asked. “Frustrated as hell, impotent, and powerless to make things happen!”, she replied. She went on, “I thought I understood this leadership and power stuff, but I think I’ve missed the boat somehow.” We engaged in some solid discussion and coaching around what power is and is not for her. From this Barbara mined some great insights and confidently identified what she needed to start, stop and continue doing as a leader to improve her ability to enhance her relationships and dramatically increase her group’s strategic contribution to both her Division’s and the organization’s success.

As we coached, she quickly became more aware that she can’t just power someone, she can only influence them. However, she also realized that she needs power in order to effectively influence others to do want she needed done. She noted in our coaching discussion that power for her was in fact an essential leadership resource. She also quickly ascertained from our exchange that there are basically two sources of power that are available for her to tap into: organizational position power that came with her role, and her own personal power.

As we explored sources of position power, Barbara concluded that this came from her access to the formal power essentially her right to command. She also noted that with her role came the ability to use rewards, be they financial or non-financial rewards. She quickly added to the foregoing her ability to use coercion to get want she wanted from others, be they threats, denial of rewards or even the use of punishment. Although she tried not to use these, she felt some folks may have seen it more often than not. After further discussion, she concluded that other sources of her position power might also include her control of her function’s business processes, access and control of key information, and the power to represent her strategic business unit. Although, all legitimate, she was very clear that these should be used with considerable forethought, sparingly and by exception. Unfortunately, in hindsight she confided that she was concerned about her inappropriate use of some of the foregoing and wanted to modify related behaviors.

We continued with our discussion around those sources of power. She emphasized a desire to increase her ability to get results through others, whether they reported directly to her or not, and assure that they would also be highly satisfied with their working relationship with her. She felt if she could achieve this the result would probably be higher motivation on their part, resulting in generally increased effort to make things happen and thus support successful achievement of her and their overall performance  targets.

This then lead to more coaching around Barbara’s sources of personal power. These tended to include her expert power such as her specialized knowledge, experience and judgment that the others needed access to because they didn’t have it themselves. Another source was her ability to rationally persuade others that the goals she wanted achieved were desirable and the way to achieve them reasonable. And last, but not least, was what we both agreed was absolutely one of her greatest sources of potential power and that was her ability to influence others because they genuinely like her and want to identify with her. Barbara knew that would be possible only if she takes the time to invest in relationships with key others and allows herself to withdraw when needed to get critical results accomplished.

It became obvious that for her to achieve important results through not only her people, but also through her peers, boss and key others, personal power was the most critical area for her to continue to develop and enhance. She felt the focus would now be on developing her likeability—referent power. This is one smart lady and I know she will become even more powerful and influential in advancing her organization’s strategic advantage.

Based on the foregoing, what would you have added that could enable her to be a more powerful leader? What was the gold nugget for you in Barbara’s situation? Oh, the places she’ll go when she gets on top of this one!